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| Open source telephony is largely
software-based, and is by nature less costly than hardware-based
PBX systems. Aside from cost, however, there are several other
factors that make open source attractive for business telephony.
Open source telephony solutions have two primary components --
software and hardware. The most widely deployed software
platform is Asterisk, the most strongly associated with PC-based
telephony. |
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| In addition to Asterisk, SIPX, FreeSwitch and Yate are
notable open source telephony software platforms. |
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| As the open source community has become more focused on
the telecom market, these solutions have become more
complete in their ability to meet customers needs. |
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| In an all-IP world, telephony systems could be
completely software-based. Today, however, businesses still
need PSTN connectivity, and hardware. |
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| Open Souce Features: |
| • Feature support -- voice mail, fax,
conferencing, etc.
• Operating system support -- Linux,
Windows, Unix, Solaris, etc.
• Hardware interfaces -- analog,
digital, PRI, etc.
• IP telephony vendor support --
Nortel, Avaya, Cisco, Polycom, etc.
• Protocol support -- TDM, ISDN, SIP,
H.232, IAX, MGCP, etc. |

| Open source software has led to the
development of PC-based IP telephony systems, where no external
hardware is needed. For the first time, businesses had an
alternative for telephony that was not based on costly,
purpose-built hardware components. |

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VOIP Colocation
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Traditionally, PSTN connectivity was performed by a
standalone media gateway, which housed the DSPs
necessary to enable carrier-grade VoIP. As PC-based
processors become more powerful, processing cards have
recently been developed that can enable real time voice
communication without costly DSPs. The leading providers
of these DSP-free processing cards for telephony are
Sangoma, Digium, and Varion. |
VOIP
Colocation
Special Offer:
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Key features
making open source telephony attractive
to businesses
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Feature |
Benefit for businesses
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Lower costs
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Larger
businesses can replicate their TDM PBX features at a
fraction of the cost, while smaller businesses can have
the same look and feel as larger businesses at a price
they can afford through
server colocation. |
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PBX-type feature set
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By their nature,
open source PBX solutions include features added as
required by users worldwide. The feature set is much
richer than any closed system. |
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Flexibility
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Open source PBX
solutions can adapt and integrate with almost any existing
telecom infrastructure, whether it be directories, dial
plans, billing, etc. |
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Open system
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End users can
customize almost any aspect of their telephony software.
This allows them to add features or modify existing
features where and when they like. Open source puts
control in the hands of the customer. |
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Scalability
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Open source
telephony systems can be easily and economically expanded.
No costly network hardware upgrades are required. |
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The evolution from DSP-based media gateways to DSP-free
processing cards is an important one in the open source
continuum, but is really just one of many. On a broader
scale, open source is really moving along a path where the
starting point for telephony was a system based on
hardware-based components. These components were expensive,
closed and proprietary. As software expertise developed, and
as IP technologies matured, more and more hardware-based
functions have become software-based, and telephony
solutions have come to support a mix of both. |
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At this time, PSTN connectivity still requires a hardware
interface, and the PSTN is still the dominant mode for voice
traffic. However, much of the PSTN voice processing is
software-based, including signaling, switching,
conferencing, voice-mail handling and compression. Only the
functions that are very dependent on hardware are done on
the voice card itself. These include HDLC handling, voice
channelization and sometimes echo cancellation and voice
compression. Many aspects of telephony are becoming
software-based, and open source is continuing to reshape
what is possible in telephony, especially so long as PC
processing power continues to increase and costs continue to
fall. |
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Copyright ⓒ2006 VOIP
Colocation. All rights reserved |
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